19 Aug 2009 @ 7:11 PM 
 

Tube Bending Purpose And Features

 

Tube bending machines aid in numerous including the shaping of hairpins, return bends, elbow bends, crossover bends, and return elbow bends in metal tubing fabrication. Differing lengths and sizes of tubing can be made suitable by a quality tube bender. Copper, aluminum, stainless steel, and titanium can all be formed with tube benders by being fed through straightening rolls, cut to the correct length, and bent to varying degrees to produce the sought after bend.

On the subject of tube bending, one must acknowledge numerous facets of the task: elongating and compression principles, capacity of the bend dies, springback and its control, and the likelihood of kinked or buckled bends.

Compression and Stretching

When tubing is bent, one of two things will occur to the metal. The inner wall comes to be thicker by confining of the material, and the outside wall becomes thinner because of stretching. The outside of the bend has further to be extended, so it is stretched more thinly; the inside has less distance to travel, as a result it gathers together.

Not a great deal of support is required within the tube when its diameter is small and the wall is concentrated. As the width of the pipe increases, however, the tube does become weaker. If the wall thickness is lessened, it becomes weaker still. Forces acting upon the tube in kind become greater as the radius of the bend becomes less.

Anatomy of Tube Benders

Tube benders have three typical: a bend die, a clamp die, and a pressure die. The bend die stops the tube from becoming flat and constitutes the radius of the bend desired. The clamp die holds the tube in position while bending, and the pressure die exerts the actual power on the tube by bearing down on it into the bend die.

Controlling Springback

Metal has the disposition to bounce back to form when manipulated. Springback causes the tube to unbend from two to ten degrees, depending upon the radius of the bend, the diameter of the tube, and the thickness of the metal.

Kinked or Buckled Bends

Due to hard material which will not compact on the inside of the bend, a tube may kink or buckle. Material, incapable of compression, pushes in and can cause abnormalities. A plug mandrel is often used to stop the tube from flattening and to bend the tube without wrinkles. This device braces the inner radius of the bend, holding it firmly into the groove of the bend die. Large diameters of thin-walled tubing are inherently tough to bend without wrinkles. A goal to shoot for is be mindful of the ratios of diameter to wall thickness; anything with a ratio over 20 might require a very fancy bender with mandrels.

Heavy-duty tubing benders come with a high cost because they manage many different aspects of the bending method all at once: tubing support, clamping, steady bending action, accurate & consistent die alignment, etc.

Here?s a checklist of things to look for in a quality tube bender or things to try while bending tubing:
1. The ability to make your bending jig more rigid is paramount. If it shifts, the bend will be more likely to wrinkle.
2. Fill your tubing with sand, preferably tamped wet sand to provide internal rigidity.
3. Your tube bender should allow you to provide enough leverage to enable a slow and steady bend. High impact, forced bending leads to crumpling rather than bending.

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Posted By: freetraffic
Last Edit: 19 Aug 2009 @ 07 11 PM

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